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Self-Love Is a Developmental Achievement

User Profile: comfortableNight4463
comfortableNight4463 September 18th, 2022

"Narcissism is a healthy and natural part of psychological development throughout one’s lifetime. Kohut followed the teachings of Freud until the 1970s when he advanced a narcissistic line of development found in all individuals, the healthy as well as disturbed. He believed self-love was at the core of psychological health and lasting relationships. Self psychology addresses the suffering some feel as they encounter difficulties regulating self-esteem. For some, self-esteem lacks stability and makes sudden and erratic shifts from feelings of greatness to those of abjection.

Kohut believed most people spend their lives trying to build and maintain self-esteem through the use of other people in relationships. Selfobjects are other people who are not seen as separate, with agency and intentionality, but who are used to keep the self from falling apart.

The use of omnipotence in health and illness

Kohut described two core narcissistic configurations in relation to fantasied power: the grandiose self and the idealized parent. These two poles of the self express needs that are ubiquitous in everyone.

1. The grandiose self expresses the "mirroring" need. In this instance, another person, usually a parent, serves as a mirror that reflects back the child's sense of self-worth and value. For a child, the affirming response of another reinforces faith and confidence in the positive traits and potential within. Kohut believed that wanting to be admired and appreciated was a universal need, one essential to psychic growth.

2. The idealized parent image (“imago”) expresses the "idealizing" need. Self psychologists claim humans have an intrinsic and lifelong need to view another as omnipotent. This begins with a child’s exalted view of his or her parents, gazing up at the mother or father in admiration and awe. We have role models throughout our lives that spur us on to new psychic growth. Common among all individuals is this need to feel close to and supported by a powerful, beautiful, all-knowing Other.

Early mirroring and idealizing interactions provide the very structures of self. Childhood yearnings for omnipotent belief in oneself or an Other should be acknowledged and validated, Kohut argued. If these needs are met by the empathy of a parent, over time the child gradually recognizes that their inflated perceptions of self and Other are unrealistic. The child is able to tolerate this inevitable frustration and disappointment and develop healthy and resilient narcissism. Under these circumstances, both polarities (grandiose self and idealized Other) are integrated into the personality.

It’s when this affirmation is missing, due to an overcritical, misattuned, or absent parent, that a person continues to rely on admiration from others and external sources of acclaim for the nourishment of self-esteem."

Read the complete article available at Psychology Today!

Reflection:

Do you think you have a healthy dose of self-love?

#SelfLove #SelfEsteem #Personality



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User Profile: calmDew1576
calmDew1576 September 18th, 2022

@comfortableNight4463 I believe that all people have the same insticts, personality cues and potential disorders in them.

We all though have these characterestics in different quantities and combinations which is what makes us special.

Finding balance among all these characterestics is what makes us grow and develop resilience and self-love. It can take time and effort but these are skills that can be taught and learned!

Thank you for the great post!

1 reply
User Profile: comfortableNight4463
comfortableNight4463 OP September 19th, 2022

@calmDew1576 What a wonderful insight into your thoughts! Thanks for sharing!

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User Profile: innateJoy9602
innateJoy9602 September 18th, 2022

@comfortableNight4463

I think I am certainly in a journey of self-love at the moment.

I still need more improvement, but I am getting there!

Thanks for the post night! 💛💫

1 reply
User Profile: comfortableNight4463
comfortableNight4463 OP September 19th, 2022

@innateJoy9602 I wish you all the best on your journey of self-love!

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