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Boosting Mental Wellness through Diet

User Profile: Remina
Remina February 17th, 2022

*Please contact your doctor or dietician before you make any life-alterting changes to your diet, especially if you have any particular health concerns that may be impacted.

Health
Definition:
"a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity," by the World Health Organization (WHO).

Mental Health
Definition:
"a state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities can cope with the normal stresses of life can work productively and fruitfully and is able to make a contribution to his or her community." It also does not imply the absence of illness.

Well-Being means making sure that you are satisfied in your life and in your development and doing what you need to feel well while mental disorders are marked as "disturbances of thought, emotion, behavior, and relationships with others that lead to substantial suffering and functional impairment in one or more life activities."

Mental health and mental disorder are not mutually exclusive nor linear. There is a continuum ranging from normal functioning to severe distress and disability. It is possible to exhibit symptoms of a mental disorder (e.g., decreased appetite, loss of interest, or pleasure) and associated emotional distress and disability, while also still enjoying a certain degree of mental health that aligns with their expectations of being satisfied with their life and achieving their potential to contribute to the community (Moh, 2020). Lifestyle factors, such as diet, physical activity, sleep, alcohol, and substance use, can impact the development and progression of numerous negative states on the mental health continuum across socioecological and cultural settings.

Diets higher in junk foods, such as sugar-sweetened drinks, fried foods, pastries, doughnuts, packaged snacks, processed and refined bread, and cereals, are consistently linked to a higher risk of depression. In contrast, diets in whole foods, such as vegetables, fruits, whole grain cereals, beans, legumes, nuts and seeds, fish, and olive oil, are consistently associated with a reduced risk of depression (Moh, 2020). How we eat impacts how we eat, so it makes sense that when we are depressed and eating the foods we really shouldn’t be eating, we feel bad. Eating well can help you feel better. You don't have to make any big changes to your diet but you can try adding some more of the foods listed below and trying some of these tips:

  • Eat regularly. This can stop your blood sugar level from dropping, which can make you feel tired and bad-tempered.
  • Stay hydrated. Even mild dehydration can affect your mood, energy level, and ability to concentrate.
  • Eat the right balance of fats. Your brain needs healthy fats to keep working well. They're found in things such as olive oil, rapeseed oil, nuts, seeds, oily fish, avocados, milk and eggs. Avoid trans fats - often found in processed or packaged foods - as they can be bad for your mood and your heart health.
  • Include more whole grains, fruits, and vegetables in your diet. They contain the vitamins and minerals your brain and body need to stay well.
  • Include some protein with every meal. It contains an amino acid that your brain uses to help regulate your mood.
  • Look after your gut health. Your gut can reflect how you're feeling: if you're stressed, it can speed up or slow down. Healthy food for your gut includes fruit, vegetables, beans, and probiotics.
  • Be aware of how caffeine can affect your mood. It can cause sleep problems, especially if you drink it close to bedtime, and some people find it makes them irritable and anxious too. Caffeine is found in coffee, tea, cola, energy drinks, and chocolate. (Sourced from Mental Health Foundation).
The optimal levels of intake

Fruits - 250 grams per day
Vegetables - 350 grams per day
Legumes - 60 grams per day
Whole Grains - 130 grams per day
Nuts and Seeds - 20 grams per day

Diet and nutrition play an important role in human development across the life span and in mental health, particularly regarding the onset and maintenance of mental disorders such as depression and anxiety. Diet is one of the things that can be easily modified to see what works best for yourself. Research has shown that a healthier diet has a better impact on your brain development. Taking care of your diet can be done at the same time as you take your medication or continue to go about getting therapy. Check out these resources for more help:

  • Eatwell guide for a detailed reference on how to achieve a healthy diet.
  • Tips on managing your mood with food, and what foods to avoid when on certain medications.
  • Healthy Eating Tips
Discussion
  • What is your diet?
  • What is one food you want to try or cut out?
References

Moh, Y. S. (2020). The impact of diet and nutrition on mental health, Part 1. Counseling Today, 63(3), 10–12.

https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/a-to-z/d/diet-and-mental-health

Hopie. Interested in sending a Listener Coach Request or to be a Verified Listener, send me a PM

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User Profile: AffyAvo
AffyAvo February 17th, 2022

@HopieRemi Why rapeseed oil when it's so high in a fairly toxic compound? Canola is a safer choice. I find it odd it's linked. I actually had rapeseed listed as an ingredient for something I was working on and couldn't even access it due to it's toxicity with my ordering options at the time.

User Profile: Remina
Remina OP February 17th, 2022

@AffyAvo I linked it because I didn't know what it was when I read the scholarly article that mentioned it or the website that mentioned it so I googled it and linked it, in case anyone else didn't know what it was. Of course, diet differs for everyone depending on your allergies, tolerances, and you have to advise a doctor or dietician before making any large adjustments. If there are healthier alternatives, that is even better. But in the context, it is simply listed as an example of things that can be used. Canola as a substitute is good.

Hopie. Interested in sending a Listener Coach Request or to be a Verified Listener, send me a PM

User Profile: AffyAvo
AffyAvo February 17th, 2022

@HopieRemi You probably haven't heard of it as it's been banned in the US and Canada as a food for quite some time. For something about healthy eating, it really shouldn't be included.

Other things seem a bit odd too like the mention of eating protein becausse "It contains an amino acid that your brain uses to help regulate your mood". Proteins are made up of amino acids, different amino acids are in different proteins - it's the reason vegetarians often pay attention to 'complete proteins' - it's about getting all the amino acids we can't produce ourselves.

The optimum amounts are also oddly specific despite being for a range of foods, and everyone has different needs. They also seem very small. For fruit, that's about 2 apples, that's it. 60 g isn't going to go far when snacking on snap pea pods.

User Profile: Remina
Remina OP February 17th, 2022

@AffyAvo That explains it, the source that named that seed was from the UK website. Again, it is important to consult dieticians. Those numbers came from dietican research in the scholarly article I had to read for college. I can see how I can share a PDF with you if you want to read it, I didn't include everything they said as some of it was more scientific.

I got the numbers from this The optimum needs to be discussed with a dietician to see how much you need based on your body

I added a disclaimer to the thread

Hopie. Interested in sending a Listener Coach Request or to be a Verified Listener, send me a PM

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User Profile: AffyAvo
AffyAvo February 18th, 2022

Here's a link to the study where the optimal levels came from. https://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140-6736(19)30041-8/fulltext

User Profile: Remina
Remina OP February 18th, 2022

@AffyAvo Thanks for sharing!

Hopie. Interested in sending a Listener Coach Request or to be a Verified Listener, send me a PM

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User Profile: AveryLove
AveryLove February 21st, 2022

@HopieRemi hi! thanks very much for this post. I strongly believe that gut health can really have a big impact on someones mental wellbeing and have personally experienced that shift as well. Great topic!

User Profile: Remina
Remina OP February 21st, 2022

You’re welcome and thank you, @AveryLove gut health is definitely important. I know when my stomach hurts , I don’t feel great mentally

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