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Dissociative Identity Disorder

User Profile: KristenHR
KristenHR June 2nd, 2014

Some survivors of trauma develop dissociative disorders. Dissociation is a form of coping when the trauma becomes unbearable. It is a way the mind protects the person going through the trauma. There is a spectrum of dissociation that one can experience.

One of the things we see with repeated trauma that was perpetrated in childhood, is the splitting of the survivor?s personality into various parts that carry the trauma. At the far end of the spectrum of dissociation, is Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID).

Survivors with DID are likely to experience memory loss of current activities or events, sometimes hearing about things they did that they don?t remember doing. They may hear that they talked, dressed, or acted different during those times they don?t remember. Confusion due to the memory loss is likely to be a factor for these survivors. Some survivors with DID have psychotic-like symptoms, such as hearing voices. There may be suicidal ideation, significant depression, flashbacks, sleep disturbance with nightmares being likely. Some survivors turn to alcohol or drugs, or develop eating disorders as a result of their trauma.

If you dissociate, you are not alone. There are others who experience dissociation as a result of their trauma. There is help available as well. Finding a therapist who is trained in trauma therapy can be extremely helpful for recovery.

Therapist referrals can be found at the International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation. https://www.isst-d.org/default.asp?contentID=18

You may seek a therapist trained in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing), a common tool used in treating trauma, at the EMDR Institute. https://www.emdr.com/find-a-clinician.html

Remember, you are not alone. There is help available, and there are listeners who are familiar with trauma issues.

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User Profile: Miracle
Miracle June 2nd, 2014

For those of us who have zero experience with DID what is the best way to speak to members who may be experiencingthis and how is it possible to identify someone who may be dissociating.Thank you for this post though Kristen it was really informative :).

3 replies
User Profile: KristenHR
KristenHR OP June 3rd, 2014

Remembering that validation is a key tool for members with dissociation, just being there can be the most important aspect of listening. Being comfortable with silence, as when members dissociate, it may be difficult for them to share, or they may be afraid of sharing for fear of judgement or disbelief.

Members may begin to share but then change their minds on sharing certain topics. In this case, assuring them that they may share whatever is comfortable for them, that this is their time to share. You may notice the member appears to be mature (or young) when they begin to share, but with time, the age appearance may change to a young (or older) person. Personality shift, from pleasant to fearful or angry, or other shifts may occur. They may ask permission to be here - or if you like kids. Talking about themselves in the 3rd person may occur.

Reassuring the member that it's okay to share whatever they need to share is so important. Not pushing, but just being there, even if in silence. If there's a lot of silence, it's okay to ask if they would prefer to talk about something light to relax a bit (such as music or hobbies), but if they do not, let them know you'll stay with them, and they can share when they are comfortable sharing again.

I hope this helps.

1 reply
User Profile: Jadie
Jadie June 3rd, 2014

Thanks for this post Kristen! To add to this, people who dissociate are silenced from the fear of being judged, ridiculed, and having their pain minimized by generalizations (i.e. statements that sound like "Oh, it happens to everyone, get over it!" before the person has started getting into the details of what happened. Not that listeners would do that here, but it happens a LOT in real life.) Isolation was probably a key factor in what occurred - they learnt to fight back tears and feelings of trauma, perhaps learnt unconventional emotions to deal with the hurt. It helps to focus on how an event or a series of event has affected and is still affecting the individual (as opposed to the event itself, which from my experience I've found more difficult to share) - this helps with validating who they are and what they have experienced. A lot of the time people who dissociate will feel the need to ask permission to exist - continually reassuring them that they are not a burden and that you are willing to listen is important. It will take some time to build trust - it is not something that can be "fixed" within a chat session, but being patient and open to hear what they are saying will help develop the trust and the self-love they are learning or re-learning for themselves, to move to a place of self-acceptance and forgiveness.

Thanks again Kristen! :)

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User Profile: ThreeBigsAndALittle
ThreeBigsAndALittle June 1st, 2018

@Miracle

So with me, my husband pointed it out (we werent married yet). We were on the phone one night, I thought I had fallenasleep. After about the third time of this happening, I apologized AGAIN for falling asleep, he said, I talked to someone that wasnt you.

I was like, Um. What? And he said, You have a little inside you. Ive been talking to her. And he proceeded to tell me about the one we now call Lilly.

Shortly after Lilly, another showed up. It took him a bit to see her. But eventually he said, I see you. When she said that of course you see me, he said, No. I SEE YOU. I just dont know who you are.

With that one, Britney, I wasnt completely blacked out like I had been with Lilly. B would take over but leave me there just enough to watch, like the body was a car, she was the driver, and I was in the back seat tied up and gagged, but I could see and hear, just not control.

After meeting B, he could go back and point out times when shed bern out before. Same with the few times L had peeked out briefly.

Each time someone not me, came forward he treated her with compassion and respect, and was very loving and gentle when he told me about them.

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User Profile: Bri
Bri June 2nd, 2014

I would also like to point out that not everyone who have DID have been through severe trauma or sexual abuse throughout childhood, etc. :) It can also happen after experiencing severe depression, anxieties that last over the course of many years, and several other factors. When speaking with a member that has DID, it's important to let them know that what they are experiencing is not their fault, that when they are not "themselves" they cannot control what their "other" has done or is doing with their body. It's important that they seek help for this disorder since it can be very emotionally scarring, and frightening for themselves and others! Thank you for making this post! It is very helpful! :)

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User Profile: KristenHR
KristenHR OP June 3rd, 2014

Thank you for bringing this up. Quite important points. Dissociation is a coping skill - it is something the mind does, and there is no blame for this.

User Profile: cee15
cee15 December 25th, 2014

Not only is it not our fault but we don't know what "they" are doing and it comes down to we don't know who we are anymore. It is very difficult to have no idea what you did all day and frustrating when some part of you has conversations with your therapist that you have no idea about.

I'd like to talk to someone who knows about DID. I'm new to it and have questions that my therapist hasn't been able to answer so I understand.

If anyone is interested in chatting, please let me know as I need help

1 reply
User Profile: The0Vetoed0System
The0Vetoed0System October 24th, 2020

@cee15

I know a lot about DID and OSDD (which is practically the same thing), and have a lived experience lol. I'm actually a alter, not even the core/host 😁

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User Profile: Georgii1
Georgii1 January 11th, 2017

@Bri

I am a clinical psychologist in training, specialising in trauma and dissociation.

The first part of what you said is incorrect when it relates specifically to DID. DID happens due to repeated experiences of child abuse and neglect from a VERY early age, with the cut-off age being 8 or 9. There are no documented cases of children who develop DID after being chronically abused from the age of 8 or 9 onwards.

Typically, people who struggle / live with DID develop primary dissociative defence mechanisms due to emotional or physical neglect and sexual abuse. In the most extreme cases, it can result from ritual (cult) abuse and trauma-based "mind control." They resort to rejecting their present reality and distancing themselves from it by de-realising and de-personalising. In due time, with enough traumatisations, distinct identities to the self begin forming (due to failure to integrate experiences). These "identities" are otherwise refered to as alters or altered states of consciousness.

Typically, people with DID also suffer from depression and anxiety, but more notably Complex (i.e., Chronic) PTSD and in many cases, unresolved grief.

6 replies
User Profile: The0Vetoed0System
The0Vetoed0System October 24th, 2020

I have a question. I was never abused by my parents (We actually have a really amazing home abd community). I was minority abused by my grandparents, but nothing really traumatic I guess. Although I was abused (Physically, mentally, and maybe s*xually) at least twice by someone who wasn't related to me. I'm not actually fully the core as I'm kinda like co-con right now. So would we still qualify for OSDD?

1 reply
User Profile: Ezrelelias
Ezrelelias December 5th, 2020

@The0Vetoed0System

Ack Hey Its system paint Can you tell everyone we are ok

1 reply
User Profile: The0Vetoed0System
The0Vetoed0System December 5th, 2020

@Ezrelelias

Hi! On scatch? I can <3 Hope everything actually is okay <3

1 reply
User Profile: Ezrelelias
Ezrelelias December 5th, 2020

@The0Vetoed0System

Thank you so much :)

1 reply
User Profile: The0Vetoed0System
The0Vetoed0System December 8th, 2020

@Ezrelelias

Everyone wants me to tell you that they love you, miss you, and give you many hugs <3 Do you know when/if you are coming back?

User Profile: The0Vetoed0System
The0Vetoed0System December 11th, 2020

@Ezrelelias

Ez, what happened to your listener account? Cola and I are worried <3

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User Profile: lily458
lily458 October 6th, 2014

I don't know if I have dissociative disorder. There are great gaps in my childhood memory, including specifics of the sexual abuse I suffered from my grandfather, who I learned as an adult also abused my mother and her five sisters when they were kids. I can't access my grief most of the time, and discussing it with a doctor I sound like I'm talking about the weather. I dream about uncovering a deep well, but being afraid to. I walk around in a fugue state half the month, and have very little short term memory and many other PTSD symptoms. I am afraid of the dark in the extreme, but I find myself drawn to scary movies or books as if I'm trying to prove myself. I am sick of feeling so worthless and exhausted in keeping up appearances of a normal life so I can have a job.

3 replies
User Profile: sillyputty
sillyputty October 6th, 2014

@illy458 - that's a lot to bear, friend. I would tell you - and add to this thread in general - that meditation and hypnosis both have helped people access deeper levels of consciousness. Research has shown that weekly therapy sessions are beneficial, but I personally think that that depends on the personalities of the seeker and the therapist. Of course, it also depends on what's available to you in your town.

You're not alone - as everyone keeps pointing out, and it really is true. It also might be helpful to know, however, how that particular form of trauma has effected you personally. For that, the internet is your friend (maybe start with the American Psychological Association https://www.apa.org/about/index.aspx).

Write when you can, and know that behind these words are real people with real hearts that care about you. Hope that helps.

1 reply
User Profile: lily458
lily458 October 6th, 2014

Thankyou, I will check out that info. I appreciate the kind words

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User Profile: blitheSun94
blitheSun94 January 30th, 2015

Dear Lily,

"I can't access my grief most of the time, and discussing it with a doctor I sound like I'm talking about the weather."

Your words are very insightful. The above comment felt like a kick to the chest. You have managed to convey something most people will never find the words for. You are very strong. It sounds like you would qualify for Disability. I know it is no one's first choice but it may help you temporarily so you can dedicate yourself to your healing? Best wishes!

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User Profile: cee15
cee15 December 25th, 2014

Hi

My therapist wants me to identify all my parts by name, age, purpose. How? I don't know who they are. I have well she has told me this part does that and I have a part that does something else. It all makes me say who the %$&@ am I?!?

I am the failure. The one that can't accomplish anything. I'm the one that has been unable to succeed at suicde. I'm the one that has parts that tattle on me to my therapist. I'm the one that has no clue about years of my life and only recently discovered some horrible truth that I don't want know.

I'm afraid all the time. I don't want to be alive yet I'm unable to do it. I'm here. I hate me and I don't like having them in my head all the time. I want them all to go back like it was before. Before was three years ago when everything fell apart and I went in major depression, inpatient then therapy.

I can't be hypnotized, emdr doesn't make sense to my body(I understand the concept and process), there is no such thing is a safe place, ACT, DBT, CBT, ABC, etc do not work, medicine makes me fatter and totally messes me up when I slowly go up then back down because it doesn't work.

I would like someone to talk to besides my therapist. If anyone is up to the challenge can offer some suggestions and advice. I've tried the open chat but they had no idea what DID was. Last week I was so suicidal that they took over and contacted my therapist. That really sucks you know to have someone take over. My therapist has to tell me things several times because I have no idea she told me the next time she mentions it.

Can anyone help?

ps I'm not in a harm place. I'm always thinking of suicide so it is there but at this moment I'm not acting. Didn't want to freak anyone out because I mention it. My therapist and psych dr don't even like to talk about suicide with me. I want to talk about it. I want to know why when I'm still here I can't shake it.

Well happy holiday if you celebrate one.

1 reply
User Profile: KristenHR
KristenHR OP December 25th, 2014

@cee15 - Happy Holidays to you.

I know this is a tough issue to deal with. Feeling out of control and not know what is going on half the time it sounds like. Feel free to send a chat. Listeners can't offer advice - we don't know what is best for another individual. We can listen, help you find the answers for you, and find resources that might help. But you are the one who knows you best.

Take gentle care.

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User Profile: GREGzBP
GREGzBP January 9th, 2015

This page was a Great Help thank you .. :)

User Profile: Chessie
Chessie January 18th, 2015

I've always worried that I have DID. I know that it's nothing to be ashamed of but my doctor brought it up once and ever since I can't stop worrying about it... I'm glad there's a place for it on this site, I learned more here than anywhere else so far!

User Profile: Lucile199
Lucile199 January 20th, 2015

My name is Diana and I have Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). I have over twenty personalities. At first I was in denial but then...strangely in relief after I was diagnosed by a couple of psychologists and psychiatrists. Finally, what has been happening all my life make sense. Trauma, dissociation, depersonalization, derealization, repressed memories, eating disorders, addictions to narcotics and alcohol, impulsivity, depression, suicidal tendencies and self mutilating behavior?these words became the definition of who I am as a person. The doctors all said it was due to me being abused so badly by my parents. I first feared myself, wanting to run away from the person I've learned to dislike so intensely. I felt like a robot or alien. But really I was just a scared little girl lost in a scary little world. I learned to accept these people that my mind has manifested in order to survive my reckless past originally. I even learned to love them. Then, while loving them I've learned even more about myself and felt I had the family I always wanted and wearing a heart on my sleeve I learned very quickly the world would not be fond of that. After a nasty fight and some rumors that spread around about it, I shut down and chose to shut them out. I still struggle with internal communication because I don't want them around if other people make me feel worse about it. I've swept it under the rug as the saying goes, pretending it was never there in the first place while the still visit and talk to me since I'm coconscience. The doctors say unless I accept them again I'm going to just use my other negative coping skills and keep relapsing (in my eating disorder, addiction, alcoholism, self harm, etc...) but I can't not do one of them... I feel empty. I feel alone. And everyone on the inside is mad. I am alone...and that's where I'm at right now...

5 replies
User Profile: KristenHR
KristenHR OP January 20th, 2015

It sounds like you're in a really difficult place right now. It's good that you've found a place where you can share. If you need a listening ear, feel free to send a chat.

User Profile: cee15
cee15 January 20th, 2015

I think you found a good place to be. The people here are really nice. I've found them helpful. I too am scared of who is inside me yet it makes sense if I take the time to listen to the people on here and my therapist. It is still hard because it means what I've discovered really happened. I am working on learning how to communicate with mine. I hope you find what you are looking for and can heal.

2 replies
User Profile: coolvibes
coolvibes February 2nd, 2015

cee I am so glad you have therapist too help you with this. I am sure there will be many moments of confusion and hurting, but now you will have a safe place.

1 reply
User Profile: cee15
cee15 February 13th, 2015

Thanks, I'm trying. Good days and bad days. This hasn't been a good week. I'm trying to accept it but it is hard. If I accept them then it was real what happened is how I think sometimes. Also I'm not at the stage where I tell who is who. They are there and talk to my therapist but I don't tell who is talking even when she ask. For whatever reason I can't. She is a good person and caring. She seems to understand. I keep trying. Some days I've accepted it and yes this is what I have. Other days are"no no no I don't have that stop saying it" so I don't seem to be moving forward except at the mini tiny smallest nano step you can imagine. Guess that is better than the days when I'm going backwards super fast. We had to make up a safe place that I can call up. We wrote it up and printed it out so we can look at it when we need to. It involves mtns, caves and dragons. We love dragons.

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User Profile: theclocksystem
theclocksystem March 9th, 2015

Hey, there. We're a system of eight full alters and three fragments, I suppose. Had to do some digging to find a DID thread! I (host) had been repressing my DID and multiplicity for a long time and it is now blowing up with the start of my psychotherapy (which statistically is quite a common trigger). Our therapist, like many others, refers to integration in juxtaposition to recovery. But isn't repression and actively trying to stuff those other people back inside just forceful integration? If you've broken a vase and glue the pieces together it's not the same vase!

For me this 'coming out' of my DID has been both helpful and harmful, but it does clarify a whole bunch of things. I guess my main suggestion for you is to consider whether everyone inside is actually mad - what if it's just what you have been conditioned to believe? After all, Dissociative Identity Disorders and other disorders in the dissociative spectrum are in essence developmental disorders. Dissociation is a coping mechanism used by ayet to fully develop brain. Everything that was created or wiped out or forgotten or distorted was and is for a reason.

A repressive environment is poisonous. It is so very understandable that you want to keep the 'rest of the gang' so to speak inside when around others. But you need an environment for them to be out. Maybe 7Cups is a good place for that, maybe another place is better.

We have made friends with fellow multiples mostly through tumblr. The DID community is something so marvelously intricate and special. Knowing others of the same predicament has helped us a system immensely.

The best advice we were given from a friend was to make a chart of your inner world and alters. Connections, names (if it is appropriate for you), ages, genders, possible origins, species, fictives/factives, moments of amnesia. There is a surprising amount of information and support to be found.

You got this!heart

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User Profile: politeCup86
politeCup86 February 14th, 2015

Hi all. So 1 listener suggested that I have DID as she suspected that. And I did test online and I scored very high result which was a shock for me. And now after I read Kristen details I feel so sad as I fit every little thing she mentioned :( I donnow why but I feel so sad to figure out that I might have DID. I'm seeing a therapist for the past few months but he keeps telling me that I'm not ready yet to accept what he would tell me which is sort true. I donnow if he figured out that I have DID or not and I'm unable to express my self to him bcuz he don't follow any thing of what Kristen mentioned here. Only few listeners were kind enough and did everything Kristen mentioned. Assuring me it is okey and im welcome and they like kids and they didn't mind kids and I keep moving from childhood to being adult and they didn't mind the silence and they kept telling me that they r here for me and they don't mind and only then I could share. Oh I fit every thing u have mentioned (eating disorders - abused child .loss in time dates years events... etc) I donnow why but I feel so saaaaaad :( and I'm sorry for anyone who suffers the same . I have read a lot about it now and I'm so sure. I donnow if I should suggest that to my therapist or not?

3 replies
User Profile: cee15
cee15 February 15th, 2015

I am sorry you think you have DID too. I find it hard to swallow myself. My therapist says the first step is acceptance and some days I find it hard to accept but I know it is true. They are most likely wanting to make sure you are stable before digging into the hard stuff. Talk to your therapist. Ask them what your dx is. Ask them what they know about DID. Ask them if they have had DID pts before. It is your treatment and you deserve the best. If this therapist isn't the one then try another but talk first. Your therapist usually has your best interest in mind. I went through a few before I found a good match. You have to feel safe with them which takes time. I wish us all the best in trying to feel safe. I struggle with that too.

2 replies
User Profile: theclocksystem
theclocksystem March 21st, 2015

Hey guys!

As someone who has had DID for years but has had it 'blossom' only 6 months ago, what has helped me is cognitively choosing not to victimize myself/us. We have sought out friend systems/multiples all across the globe, and as with other disorders, peer support is a big thing. DID is such a newly recognized and statistically rare disorder that finding peers or supportive/accepting environments is hard.

DID isn't a death sentence. Get to know your alters, see what they like, don't like. Mine named themselves, some need to be named by you. There is usually a pattern. Sometimes each alter is a personality with full personality features, sometimes they are extreme versions of parts of your personality that used to be integrated to you.

The more you work on it the easier it gets, really. Everything will be confusing and time will be lost and people will treat you wrong, and everything will seem awful and chaotic. But change demands chaos, doesn't it? Hugs to you all from all of us.

1 reply
User Profile: adequatelyInadequate
adequatelyInadequate March 14th, 2021

Hi! Just here to say, this is so true. We worked hard to find balance, and currently we’re joined and spend a lot of time just talking to each other (between those of us who are coconcious) but to this day I still have no one irl that believes me when I talk about other personalities. Still I’m doing fine, they’ve learned to take my “oddities” in stride (or be left behind, pretty much)

-TheDizzySystem, aka Deq

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User Profile: politeCup86
politeCup86 February 15th, 2015

Thanks a lot Cee15for your nice words and you encouragement​and for answering me, i will talk to my therapist and ask him for best solution and let him know that i'm ready to accept whatever he wants to say, it's my right to know what is wrong with me. thanks again

User Profile: Miracle
Miracle February 15th, 2015

@KristenHR, once again thank you for this great post it has been so helpful when taking chats. Reading though the forum I know the site has very mixed views on self diagnosing and while I am totally against this I do not wish to start a debate. However as dissociation after trauma seems to be a rather hidden and misunderstood issue do you feel it is appropriate to question whether a member might be dissociating and provide links (eg.websites with advice in grounding techniques) orcould this fuel increased anxiety and a feeling of being different.In addition to this if you do feel a member might be dissociating or have DID is it better to try and almost talk them out of this state eg.by asking about present/immediate concerns/future plans or to almost play along if as another poster mentions they are in a childlike identity as opposed to an adult one ?

1 reply
User Profile: KristenHR
KristenHR OP February 15th, 2015

@Miracle

The incidence of dissociation immediately following trauma is very high. The International Society for the Study of Dissociation reports that approximately 73% of individuals exposed to a traumatic event will experience a dissociative state during the incident or up to a few weeks following. For most people this will resolve on their own.

In my opinion, self-education is always a plus for any survivor. If someone shares they are having symptoms of dissociation, but they don't necessarily call it that, and they want help to understand it or to cope with it or it is bothering them, providing a referral or link would be appropriate to grounding techniques or basic information about their symptoms such as PTSD or dissociation if those are the symptoms they are describing. I rarely go straight to a resource on dissociation that only addresses DID, but rather a resource that addresses the continuium of dissociation as there are so many degrees of dissociation, and I can't diagnose where someone is online.

As a listener, my role is to listen and help them figure out what is going on. Asking questions... for example, asking a survivor how they feel about the "spacey" feeling they are experiencing. If they seem in distress, I check in a bit more often with them. Above all though, my job is to validate them where they are right now, and to help them with what they are asking help for right now. I may ask questions to explore where they are thinking about things, like have they talked to their therapist about this symptoms of dissociation (or whatever term they refer to it as). If their child part is talking to me, then I accept that for where they are. They apparently need to talk, and I'm okay with that. I don't ask for an adult to come talk to me.

Having a survivor communicate in a child-like manner isn't necessarily a sign of DID. Some survivors regress a bit after trauma and need more support as if they are a younger person than an older adult. It's okay. They are where they are. Because there are too many factors to really see what's going on online, I just accept where each individual is, and let them tell me there story. I work to help them with what they need then and there, and while I remember what we've talked about for future chats as needed and will draw from those for resources (such as encouraging them on progress they've made in coping), I really just want to be here to help them through this horribly difficult journey.

I hope this answers your question on my thoughts of helping.

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